1 Chronicles 4:4

Authorized King James Version

And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Beth-lehem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפְנוּאֵל֙
And Penuel
penuel or peniel, a place east of jordan; also (as penuel) the name of two israelites
#2
אֲבִ֖י
H1
the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#3
גְדֹ֔ר
of Gedor
gedor, a place in palestine; also the name of three israelites
#4
וְעֵ֖זֶר
and Ezer
ezer, the name of four israelites
#5
אֲבִ֖י
H1
the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
חוּשָׁ֑ה
of Hushah
chushah, an israelite
#7
אֵ֤לֶּה
these or those
#8
בְנֵי
These are the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
חוּר֙
of Hur
chur, the name of four israelites and one midianite
#10
בְּכ֣וֹר
the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#11
אֶפְרָ֔תָה
of Ephratah
ephrath, another name for bethlehem
#12
אֲבִ֖י
H1
the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
בֵּ֥ית
H0
#14
לָֽחֶם׃
of Bethlehem
beth-lechem, a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection